Kamis, 13 Juli 2017

Materi DISKUSI dan DEBAT dalam bahasa inggris ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Ray Kurzweil, an American inventor and also Director of Engineering in Google Inc. once said that robots will be more intelligent (cerdas) than human by 2029. He is one of the world's leading experts on artificial intelligence (A.I.). Mr. Kurzweil believes computers will be able to learn from experiences, just like humans. He also thinks they will be able to tell jokes and stories, and even flirt (merayu/menggombal) girls. Kurzweil's 2029 prediction is a lot sooner than many people thought. In 1999, many A.I. experts said it would take hundreds of years before a computer could surpass (melampaui) or at least be as sophisticated (canggih) as human brain but he stated for sure that it would not be long before computer intelligence is one billion (milyar) times more powerful than the human brain.
Mr. Kurzweil joked that many years ago; people thought he was a little crazy by predicting computers would be as intelligent as humans. His thinking has stayed the same but everyone else has gradually changed the way they think. He said: "My views are not radical (umum) anymore. I've actually stayed consistent. It's the rest of the world that's changing its view." He highlighted (menyorot) examples of high-tech things we use, see or read about every day. These things make us believe that computers do have intelligence. He said people think differently now: "Because the public has seen things like Siri (the iPhone's voice-recognition technology) where you talk to a computer; they've seen the Google self-driving cars." He added.
Kurzweil’s previous predictions included giving a computer eight years to beat a world chess champion (it took seven), driverless cars which Google has almost perfected, and ‘Iron Man’ style; body armor (pelindung tubuh) for injured soldiers (tentara), as currently being trialed by the US military. Kurzweil, who takes 150 pills a day and is injected (disuntikkan) with vitamins and diet supplement every week, pushes his theory to “the singularity” - the moment in the future when man and machine will intertwine (jalin-menjalin) each other. In echoes of 1980s hit movie, The Terminator, when robots rise to wipe out (menghilangkan) mankind, Kurzweil predicts that once ‘the singularity’ has been reached, machine intelligence will be a billion times more powerful than all combined human brain power.

Let’s discuss!
1.     Tell us how far you know about artificial intelligence!
2.     To what extent you can agree that machine will surpass people?
3.     How do you think the impact once we rely almost everything on robots?
4.     Once you think we are surrounded by machine, what do you think will happen to the environment?
5.     And so, what about human interaction?


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