Rabu, 12 Juli 2017

Materi DISKUSI dan DEBAT dalam bahasa inggris MEANS OF MODERN TRANSPORTATION


                            MEANS OF MODERN TRANSPORTATION


Indonesia's transportation system has been shaped over time by the economic resource base of an archipelago with thousands of islands, as the 4th most populous country in the world with more than 230 Million citizens. A wide variety of vehicles are used for transportation on Indonesia's roads. Due to the increasing purchasing power of Indonesians, private cars are becoming more common especially in major cities. However the growth of the number of cars increasingly outpaces (melampaui) the construction of new roads, resulting in frequently crippling traffic jams in large parts in major cities especially in Jakarta, which often also happen on highways. Jakarta also has one of the worst traffic jams in the world.

When mobilization becomes necessary, some creative people saw this opportunity and made new model of transportation services (e.g. GoJek and Grab Bike) and another enterprise just adopted from the United States (Über Taxi) to provide transportation services. Motorcycle taxis are an extremely widespread mode of transportation in many cities in Indonesia, a notoriously congested (sangat padat), pedestrian-unfriendly city. Informal motorcycle taxi hubs (pusat) can be found on nearly every street corner (traditional ojek). Ojek drivers do not undergo a vetting process, and are not registered anywhere. Payments are made in cash, and prices are a matter of negotiation. Ojek is deemed unsafe and the helmets they provide are unhygienic. The process of haggling (tawar-menawar) for a price is annoying. Overall, Ojek is a mode of transportation people love to hate. However, some others still use their service.

All means of transport actually play a role in the country’s transportation system and are generally complementary rather than competitive because those have certain market or particular users. But GoJek is ruling this particular system and making traditional Ojek frustrated with that system due to the rapid interest of citizens to its service. GoJek drivers offer passengers clean helmets and face masks. Thus, GoJek has become a more prominent service so far.

The conflict comes up when innovation and creativity smashing traditional Ojek who stuck with obsolete (jadul) system. Increasingly, fierce competition happens when GoJek drivers gain more money as they no longer have to wait for passengers but can pick them up anywhere easier. The bad news is, in some areas, those traditional Ojek drivers banned GoJek drivers to find passengers. They got violence, intimidation, and devastation (pengrusakan). It’s so pathetic and contradictive because something traditional and obsolete meets or fights with something newer, innovative and creative.

Questions:

1. What do you think about transportation system in Indonesia?
2. How often do you use public transportation? Try to mention some weaknesses and strengths of them?
3. If you can choose between modern Ojek (GoJek) or Traditional ojek, which one do you prefer and why?
4. What kind of suggestions that you would like to give to ends the conflict between modern ojek (Gojek) and Traditional ojek?
5. What kind of suggestions that would you like to give to our government related with transportation mode system in Indonesia?

BENTENG PANYNYUA ENGLISH CLUB
                (Social Institution for Education and Human Resources Development)
                 Secretariat of Activities: Fort Rotterdam Jl. Penghibur No. 1, Makassar
                       Secretariat: Jl. Tanjung Palette, No. Telp. 085342612767, FB: facebook.com/bpecMks
 

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar